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- $Unique_ID{BRK03656}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Dercum Disease}
- $Subject{Dercum Disease Adiposis Dolorosa Juxta-articular Adiposis Dolorosa
- Arthritis}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1987, 1989 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 490:
- Dercum Disease
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible the main title of the article (Dercum Disease) is not the
- name you expected. Please check the SYNONYMS listing on the next page to
- find alternate names, disorder subdivisions, and related disorders covered
- by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Adiposis Dolorosa
- Juxta-articular Adiposis Dolorosa
-
- Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Arthritis
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or
- treatment purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this
- disorder, please contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed
- in the "Resources" section of this report.
-
- Dercum Disease is a painful disorder characterized by pressure of fatty
- deposits on nerves leading to weakness. This disorder usually occurs in
- obese women between the ages of forty-five and sixty. Various parts of the
- body may swell for no apparent reason. The swelling may disappear without
- treatment leaving hardened tissue or pendulous skin folds. Emotional
- disturbances may occur in some cases.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Dercum Disease is characterized by pain and weakness caused by pressure on
- nerves by abnormal fatty deposits near joints. Swellings consisting of
- irregularly shaped soft fatty tissue deposits may occur in many parts of the
- body. The knees, trunk, forearms and thighs are most commonly affected.
- These deposits may spontaneously resolve leaving hardened tissue or pendulous
- folds of skin. Some patients may experience feelings of depression, but it is
- not known whether these emotional feelings are a symptom of the disorder or a
- response to the pain of the chronic illness.
-
- Causes
-
- The exact cause of Dercum Disease is not known. Some physicians suggest it
- may be genetic or it may be associated with an unidentified endocrine
- abnormality.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Dercum Disease usually affects obese females between the ages of forty-five
- and sixty years. It has been recorded in more than one member of the same
- family. However, rare cases affecting men have been reported in the medical
- literature, and it has been known to affect people of normal weight.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of. Comparisons
- may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- Arthritis is defined as inflammation of a joint. All forms of arthritis
- are marked by some degree of pain and/or swelling as well as a wide variety
- of other symptoms. This disorder may be chronic or short-term; sometimes it
- is progressive. (For more information on rare forms of this disorder,
- choose "Arthritis" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database and see
- the Arthritis section of the Prevalent Health Conditions/Concerns area of
- NORD Services).
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Treatment of Dercum Disease is primarily directed at easing painful
- episodes. Surgical excision of fatty tissue deposits around joints may
- temporarily relieve symptoms although recurrences often develop.
- Intravenous infusions of the local anesthetic drug lidocaine can give
- temporary relief from pain. Additional treatments of lidocaine may be
- necessary periodically to sustain the effect. Another analgesic drug,
- peroral mexiletine, may also be effective in eliminating pain for variable
- periods of time. Psychotherapy may be helpful for enabling patients to cope
- with long-term intense pain. Other treatment is symptomatic and supportive.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- December 1988. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Dercum Disease, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse
- Box NDDIC
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 468-6344
-
- American Chronic Pain Association, Inc.
- 257 Haymaker Rd.
- Monroeville, PA 15146-1711
- (412) 856-9676
-
- National Chronic Pain Outreach Association
- 8222 Wycliffe Ct.
- Manassas, VA 22110
- (703) 368-7357
-
- References
-
- MENDELIAN INHERITANCE IN MAN, 7th ed.: Victor A. McKusick; Johns Hopkins
- University Press, 1986. P. 26.
-
- A CASE OF ADIPOSIS DOLOROSA: LIPID METABOLISM AND HORMONE SECRETION:
- A. Taniguchi, et al.; Int J Obes (1986, issue 10 (4)). Pp. 277-281.
-
- DERCUM'S DISEASE (ADIPOSIS DOLOROSA). A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE
- LITERATURE: T.J. Bonatus, et al.; Clin Orthop (April 1986, issue 205). Pp.
- 251-253.
-
- DERCUM'S DISEASE (ADIPOSIS DOLOROSA). TREATMENT OF SEVERE PAIN WITH
- INTRAVENOUS LIDOCAINE: P. Petersen, et al.; Pain (January 1987, issue
- 28(1)). Pp. 77-80.
-
-